Unitree's profitable humanoid robot maker heads to a Shanghai IPO

Unitree priced a Shanghai STAR Market IPO at 150.80 yuan a share, implying about a $9 billion valuation while seeking roughly $900 million. Unlike most humanoid startups, it already reports profit.

Younes Bekrar8 min read
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Unitree's profitable humanoid robot maker heads to a Shanghai IPO

Unitree Robotics, the Hangzhou company behind widely shipped quadrupeds and humanoids, opened subscriptions for a Shanghai STAR Market listing on August 10, 2026. CNBC reported the IPO priced at 150.80 yuan per share, valuing the firm around 61 billion yuan, about $9 billion. Gross proceeds are about 6.1 billion yuan, roughly $900 million, for 10% new shares. That is a raise figure, not a $904 million company. The detail that separates Unitree from the humanoid slideshow economy is profitability. Prospectus figures cited across CGTN and other outlets put 2025 revenue near 1.7 billion yuan and adjusted net profit near 591 million yuan. DeepSeek's parent showed up among strategic placement investors. Public markets are about to grade a robotics story with an income statement.

What is Unitree taking public?

Unitree sells high-performance quadruped and humanoid robots, components, and embodied intelligence software. Humanoids overtook quadrupeds as the largest 2025 revenue line in prospectus summaries, with humanoid sales near 867.8 million yuan. Shipment claims in secondary coverage put 2025 humanoid volume above 5,500 units and a large global share figure that you should treat as company-reported unless a third party audits it.

The STAR Market listing would make Unitree a mainland China humanoid manufacturing landmark. Strategic investors named in Chinese financial press include DeepSeek's parent, Tencent, and industrial names. DeepSeek's check is interesting for embodied model collaboration talk, not a guarantee of a joint brain shipping next quarter.

For startups readers drowning in unprofitable robot fundraises, Unitree is the awkward counterexample that forces better questions.

Why profitability changes the IPO conversation

Most Western humanoid pitches are capex plus hope. Unitree's 2023 to 2025 arc, as summarized from the prospectus in official and wire coverage, runs from small revenue and losses to 1.7 billion yuan revenue and 591 million yuan adjusted profit, with gross margin on core businesses climbing above 60%. That is a different diligence packet.

The caution flag is already in the 2026 numbers. First-quarter revenue rose hard year over year while adjusted profit fell sharply as R&D and marketing ramped. Unitree plans to put a large share of IPO proceeds into intelligent robot models and bodies, plus manufacturing. Founder commentary in secondary coverage has even put low odds on fully owning a proprietary "AI brain." Spending into that bet can erase the profit narrative fast.

US market access risk sits in the prospectus language too. Existing products may have approvals while future models face tighter export or import politics. Robotics is not only actuators. It is geopolitics with knees.

What success looks like after listing

Success is not a day-one pop. Success is shipping humanoids that still print cash while model R&D burns a planned hole. Watch gross margin, overseas mix, and whether DeepSeek collaboration becomes productized or stays press-release adjacent.

Compare Unitree to loss-making peers on a simple grid. Units shipped. Service revenue. Gross margin. Geographic concentration. Anything else is theater.

I am filing this as the first serious public-market test of humanoid hardware economics in China. Read the prospectus tables before the robot GIFs. More hardware-and-capital coverage stays in startups with Younes Bekrar.

Related reading on Skarvonix: our startups category, the authors directory, and more from Younes Bekrar.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is Unitree raising in its IPO?

About 6.1 billion yuan, roughly $900 million, via a Shanghai STAR Market offering priced at 150.80 yuan per share.

Is Unitree already profitable?

Prospectus figures cited in reporting show about 1.7 billion yuan revenue and about 591 million yuan adjusted net profit for 2025, which is rare among humanoid robot startups.

What valuation does the Unitree IPO imply?

Around 61 billion yuan, or about $9 billion, based on the IPO price, according to CNBC and other coverage of the filing.

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